Thermal burn deutsch. Painful with weeping blisters b.

) as well as harmful (by producing thermal burn injuries, blast injuries, forest fire, cropburning, volcanic eruption etc. The patient has burns to his arms and chest. The care of minor thermal burns, smoke inhalation, chemical burns to the skin and eye, electrical injuries, and ongoing burn management, are discussed separately. Your patient has burns to his anterior torso and the anterior surface of his right arm. Approximately 86% of burn injuries are thermal burns; 43% are caused by fire or flame, 34% by hot fluids and 9% by hot objects. Flame, Scald, and contact burn are the leading causes of thermal burn. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 1 years. Nov 24, 2021 · Major thermal burn injuries result in approximately 40,000 hospitalizations in the United States each year. Approximately 6. Methods: Emergency department-treated thermal burns and scalds associated with nonelectric cookware were examined from a national sample, collected by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission's injury surveillance system over a 6-year period, 1997-2002. Which treatment does the nurse anticipate to be Correct initial assessment of the patient with a thermal burn will determine whether they can be managed at home or require burns unit care, hospital admission for analgesia or specialist outpatient review. Thermal burns occur when the body is exposed to fire and/or heat. Radiation burns. Which category of burn has this patient experienced? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse recalls which description as the most accurate regarding a deep partial-thickness burn? a. As the airbag rapidly inflates, it can become heated due to the chemical reaction and the energy released. Prompt evaluation, copious irrigation, and consultation with ophthalmology are recommended. Every treatment decision that follows - from IV fluid management, wound care, escharotomy, and criteria for referral - depends on it. 35% D. Painful with weeping blisters b. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to the rule of nines, burns of the anterior trunk and both anterior arms account for which percentage of body surface area? A. Treatment, prognosis, and disposition are largely determined by the size and location of all the partial and full thickness burns. ) to the mankind. the body's ability to effectively dissipate significant heat energy and the patient's general state of health. Understand the different types of burns and their severity, from first-degree to third-degree burns. Burn injury results in the release of multiple inflammatory mediators that result in vasodilatation, pain, and edema. type of burn caused by direct contact with something hot. The victim was Miles, a 45-year-old male in extreme pain. What is the estimated percentage of body surface burned?, This type of burn mechanism is the result of a flammable gas or What is a thermal burn? A thermal burn is a burn to the skin caused by any external heat source. Majority of the Feb 13, 2023 · A literature analysis was carried out on the PubMed database. What type Chemical Burns. Mechanisms of chronic pain pathogenesis after burn injury, and acco … Sep 17, 2013 · Such thermal burns typically require specialized treatment, including surgical intervention to remove burned tissue and apply skin grafts to the resulting wound bed over weeks or months. Which statement made by the You are treating a patient who was burned by a campfire. Superficial burns heal spontaneously; more serious burns require treatment. Which type of burn will the nurse see? Thermal Electrical Chemical Smoke inhalation, Question 2 of 6 A family member of a patient with a severe facial burn asks the nurse why the patient's face is swollen. May 28, 2014 · Burns of skin or other tissue are caused by fire, radiant heat, radiation, chemical, or electrical contact. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Overview of Burn Injuries: A nurse is caring for a patient who spilled boiling soup on her legs. Which pathophysiologic reactions result in the patient being at risk for burn shock? a. Burn injury is now becoming the major cause of deathamong unnatural deaths in various regions of the country and world. Upon arrival they found family members and the victim in the backyard. 99 – subscription plan available. Rapid and copious irrigation is vital after a chemical burn; a borate buffer solution or balanced saline solution are best but any sterile saline solution or water can be used. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The LEAST significant complication associated with damage to the skin following a burn injury is: A) decreased melanin granules. Functions of the Skin Feb 15, 2022 · Cutaneous burns, also known as thermal injuries, are one of the most common household injuries, mostly caused by hot liquids or fire. How should thermal burn wounds be managed? Initial treatment of the thermal burn includes removal of burned clothing, debris, and jewelry [2, 3]. “Serious burns can be an incredibly difficult injury to Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The LEAST significant complication associated with damage to the skin following a burn injury is: A) decreased melanin granules. Nigeria has a very young population with a median age of 18. Burns can be sustained from heat, cold, chemical, electrical, and radiation sources. Jul 8, 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How many Americans treated for burns each year?, How many deaths from burns per year in America?, What is the second leading cause of death in children less than 12 years old? and more. $59. Elders are disproportionately affected, and advanced age is associated with poorer outcomes, partially because … Feb 28, 2020 · We present a case of an ocular thermal burn from a cooking accident where vegetable oil splashed into the patient's face. The effects of thermal burns vary, depending on a few factors. Estimate spotty areas of burn by using the size of the patient s palm as 1 % Thermal Burn TB 9 Jun 25, 2024 · Accurate classification determines treatment — Burns are classified by total body surface area (TBSA) (figure 1 and table 1) and depth (figure 2 and table 2). 5% of all burned patients receive treatment in specialized burn centers. C. Necrotic tissue through all layers of the skin, Which type of burn injury would the nurse identify as occurring on the . Thermal burns result from any external heat source (flame, hot liquids, heated solid objects, or hot gases). Mar 4, 2024 · The pediatric age group has been noted to be particularly vulnerable to burn injuries. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A student nurse is caring for a patient with severe thermal burns. Radiative heat flux and effects are given as follows: [27] Oct 20, 2023 · Learn how to treat burns at home and when to seek medical help. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The severity of a thermal burn correlates directly with: A. Among all, thermal burn is predominant and may require specialized treatment in some patients. TB16 is designed to help give you the edge in achieving and maintaining a lean physique. Electrical discharge — Electrical energy is transformed into heat as the current passes through poorly conducting body tissues Participants: Thirteen eyes from 11 patients with acute burns, 10 eyes with chemical burns and 3 with thermal burns of grades II-III (7 eyes) and grade IV (6 eyes), treated at 7 different facilities. Scalds are the most common type of thermal burn suffered by children, but for adults thermal burns are most commonly caused by fire account for 86% of all burn injuries Jul 6, 2023 · there were 600 hospitalisations for thermal injury (Table 4) males were 1. 6th referring to a burn that destroys dermis, destroys muscle tissue, and penetrates or destroys bone tissue. ) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Thermal• Chemical• Electrical• Radiation, Depth Body surface percentage• Total body surface area (TBSA) Patient age Systemic involvement, Fire, hot objects, scalding liquids, grease, and steam90% of burn traumas. Collagen Espresso Rush. Smoke inhalation, A nurse is caring for a patient with thermal burns. This issue reviews the best evidence on managing patients with burns, from prehospital management to disposition. This heat source could be anything– an open fire from a stove, hot and melted liquid, and steam. The following describes the signs and symptoms of thermal burns: Mar 10, 2024 · For All Burns. 15% of the facial burns patients have associated ocular burns and usually thermal injuries are not severe and very rarely do ONLY for 2nd-3rd degree burns (if blister present, white, deep, leathery, painless) The Parkland formula is an estimate of the total fluid requirement in the first 24 hours for burn victims and is calculated as total fluids= 4 mL * TBSA% x body weight (kg) 50% is given in the first eight hours and 50% is given in the next 16 hours; total body surface area (TBSA) may be estimated using the When a person has experienced an electrical burn, you should not go near the person until the electricity has been turned off at the source. It's most common in children. As Miles was moving the fryer, the grease spilled down his front and sides. Only 4% of burns are caused by electricity, 3% by chemicals, and 7% by radiation or other sources. There were 5 deaths of Indigenous Australians from thermal injuries in 2021–22. They can lead to debilitating, lifelong injuries and have serious psychological and economic impacts. Work-Related Burn Injuries in a Tertiary Care Burn Center, 2013 - 2018. 20 The severity of the burn depends on the type and concentration of the chemical, duration of contact, and mechanism of action. Jul 4, 2023 · Treatment approaches depend on the specific type and severity of the burn. The time to a damage from exposure to thermal radiation is a function of the rate of delivery of the heat. Avoid ice, which can worsen the injury. Temperatures of 40 degrees Celsius or greater. Chemical d. Based on the rule of nines, what is the percentage of the body burned? A. BARDA supports the development of many of the products that may find uses beyond disasters response, especially in the case of severe thermal burns. This may be in the form of a naked flame from an open fireplace or house fire, a scald from steam, hot or molten liquid, or via direct contact with a hot object such as a hot oven rack or hot cooking pan. 18% C. Which finding shows that the fluid resuscitation is benefiting the client?, Which intervention helps to minimize the risk of further injury to an affected person Jul 14, 2023 · INTRODUCTION — . Scalds are the most common type of thermal burn suffered by children, but for adults thermal burns are most commonly caused by fire. eye burn [thermal burn] Übersetzung, Englisch - Deutsch Wörterbuch, Siehe auch 'burn out, burn away, burn down, burn off', biespiele, konjugation Übersetzung Context Rechtschreibprüfung Synonyme Konjugation Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like While assessing a client, the nurse finds the client's cheek epidermal skin is dry, reddened, and warm. With proper treatment, successful functional and emotional recovery is possible. Nov 2, 2021 · 3. Thermal burn wounds are relatively uncommon in veterinary medicine. Burns caused by powerful acids, alkalies, detergents, or solvents contacting the Jun 15, 2021 · Thermal burns are typically caused by direct contact with an external heat source such as steam, scalding water, hot surfaces or fire. Electrical c. Methods: Patients received amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) within 2 weeks after the injury. 1. A new promising approach has been presented as a first-line therapy in the treatment of burns to reduce surgical autografting in pediatric patients. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In an industrial accident, a client who weighs 155 lb (70 kg) sustained full-thickness burns over 40% of his body. Nerves C. The care of minor thermal burns, smoke inhalation, chemical burns to the skin and eye, electrical injuries, and ongoing burn management, are discussed separately. Classification of Thermal Burns: Thermal burns are typically classified into different degrees based on the depth and severity of tissue damage: First-Degree Burns: Superficial burns that affect only the outer layer of the skin (epidermis). Although various biomarkers are reportedly used in thermal burn … Treat thermal burns with topical antimicrobials, cycloplegic mydriatics (if conjunctiva or cornea are affected), and oral analgesics. Nurczyk K, Chrisco LP, Di Corpo M, et al. The … Jun 12, 2021 · First, thermal burns are the most common type of human burn injuries that require admission to specialized burn centers. J Burn Care Res. They can occur by multiple agents, such as thermal radiation and chemicals. Chemical burns. Flames can create temperatures May 13, 2024 · Learn about the key differences between chemical burns and thermal burns, including causes, symptoms, and treatment options. fact To cool a thermal burn, use cool or cold potable water. 425 Reviews Write A Review . Patients were reviewed for dysphagia risk by nursing staff using an established set of predictive factors. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Changes in the sociodemographic characteristics of societies has led to alterations in the epidemiol … What is a thermal burn. Jul 14, 2023 · INTRODUCTION — This topic will review the emergency management of moderate to severe thermal burns in children . Thermal burns: Thermal burns are a type of airbag-related burn that occurs due to direct contact with the hot surface of the airbag during deployment. Check the pulses using a Doppler device. Burn incidence and medical care use in the United States: estimates, trends, and data sources. the presence of any underlying medical problems, the duration of exposure, and the temperature of the heat source. Feb 27, 2023 · Thermal burns are common in the United States, and approximately 2 million people are injured every year, with about 155 per million patients needing admission to a hospital, and 6500 cases resulting in death. Übersetzung im Kontext von „thermal burns“ in Englisch-Deutsch von Reverso Context: They all caused thermal burns to the eyelids that eventually affected the degree of intraocular injury. Help the person "stop, drop, and roll" to smother flames. The most common thermal burns are associated with flames, hot liquids, hot solid objects, and steam. 1999 Sep-Oct. , The skin sheds excess heat from the body through: A) retention of salt and water. 0 mEq/L C. 42%, Which body component is more resistant to electrical current and is less easily damaged by electrical injury? A. 27% D. Scald is the most common form of burn injuries in this age group globally; however, p … Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Burn injury info:, Major sources of burns, Is frostbite a thermal burn? and more. Increased blood volume and increased systemic vascular Jan 3, 2023 · Early burn center transfer shortens the length of hospitalization and reduces complications in children with serious burn injuries. B. The problem •Thermal burns are skin injuries caused by excessive heat, typically from contact with hot surfaces, hot liquids, steam, or flame. Which symptom can the nurse expect to see on assessment?, What is the proper Feb 20, 2024 · A combination of the burn mechanism, burn depth, extent, and anatomic location helps determine the overall severity of the burn injury (minor, moderate, severe), which provides general guidance for the preferred disposition ( table 1) and care of these patients. At Burn and Reconstructive Centers of America, 85% of all burn injuries treated are thermal burns. The nurse explain that it is Jan 31, 2022 · Burn injury is an umbrella term for a trauma, most commonly affecting the skin or lung, caused by a variety of external challenges, such as thermal extremes, deleterious radiation, alkaline and Oct 23, 2020 · Fire is one of the important element of life, it is both useful (in cooking, producing warmth in winter,in cremation etc. A client who is admitted after a thermal burn injury has the following vital signs: blood pressure, 70/40; heart rate, 140 beats/min; respiratory rate, 25/min. Pathophysiology. Start intravenous fluids. Put out the fire or stop the person's contact with hot liquid, steam, or other material. B) the While chemical burns, accidental and intentional, although uncommon also inflict serious harm , the focus of this article will be on thermal burns. The nurse should monitor for development of what complication?, A client has Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Part of the assessment of a thermal burn is to calculate the percentage of the body surface area that has been burned. Data extracted from the cases included age, gender, body part, disposition, case weight Burns occur in every age group and in a variety of settings Skin death and injury occur as heat exceeds the body's ability to disperse it o Damage depends on intensity of heat, duration of contact, and thickness of skin Dec 13, 2023 · Steam Burns: Exposure to hot steam, such as from steam pipes or steam-filled environments, can cause burns. 2020 Jun 29. Minimal damage to the epidermis c. The signs and symptoms of thermal burns depend upon how extensively the skin is affected. The first 48 hours after thermal burn injury offer the greatest opportunity to impact the survival of the patient. th5 referring to a burn that destroys dermis, penetrates muscle tissue, and involves tissue around the bone. Jan 30, 2020 · Burn injury has been a major cause of morbidity at global levels. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A client with a severe electrical burn injury is treated in the burn unit. This topic will review the emergency management of moderate to severe thermal burns in children (). He's in the burn unit receiving fluid resuscitation. thermal burn. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who has extensive burns including on face. These are burns are caused by extended exposure to the sun’s UV rays or other sources of radiation, such as x-rays. Plus, read about home safety tips to Oct 13, 2023 · A burn is an injury to the skin or other organic tissue primarily caused by heat or due to radiation, radioactivity, electricity, friction or contact with chemicals. Nov 2, 2022 · Burn injuries are infrequently seen in small animal practice and can represent a challenge to nurse and treat. Most burns are minor and can be treated as outpatients or at local hospitals. Super hot surfaces like cooking pans and the oven can also cause thermal burns. This issue includes 4 Trauma CME Credits. The Mar 2, 2022 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Most hospitalized patient with burns in the US have which type of burn? a. Thermal burns should always be treated as an emergency that warrants immediate veterinary attention. Currently, burns are described as to what skin layer is affected. chemical burn. Song et al. [18]. What does the nurse determine is the priority goal of therapy?, The nurse is caring for a client with a burn injury who is experiencing hypersecretion of gastric acid. 27% C. Fat, Which May 18, 2022 · In March 2020, the Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation (SFAR; French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine) published the following recommendations regarding the management of severe thermal burns during the acute phase in adults and children. A thermal burn is a type of burn resulting from making contact with heated objects, such as boiling water, steam, hot cooking oil, fire, and hot objects. Which action will the nurse take first? A. The burns have a dry, leathery appearance and are insensate to touch. Men account for what proportion of all fire fatalities? A) One-third B) One-half C) Two-thirds D) Three-quarters, 2. Thermal burns are tissue damage caused by any external heat source. The most common sources of burns in small animals include electric heating pads, fire exposures, scalding water, stove tops, radiators, heat lamps, automobile mufflers, improperly grounded electrocautery units, and radiation therapy. the duration of exposure, the physical Thermal burns are skin injuries caused by excessive heat, typically from contact with hot surfaces, hot liquids, steam, or flame. Feb 20, 2024 · A combination of the burn mechanism, burn depth, extent, and anatomic location helps determine the overall severity of the burn injury (minor, moderate, severe), which provides general guidance for the preferred disposition () and care of these patients. Charring visible in the deepest areas d. Thermal b. Which cause does the nurse suspect for the condition?, While assessing a client, the nurse finds evidence of superficial burns. Brigham PA, McLoughlin E. Ca: 9 mg/dL, What are the expected findings in the fluid remobilization phase (acute phase, diuresis) that the nurse should monitor for May 29, 2023 · About 86% of burns are thermal burns (43% from fire/flame, 34% from scalds, 9% from hot objects), 4% electrical burns, 3% chemical burns, and 7% are other types of burns. Muscles B. B) disturbances in fluid balance. type of burn caused by the ingestion of caustic Sep 10, 2016 · INTRODUCTION. Apr 3, 2019 · What is a thermal burn. Jul 21, 2023 · Thermal burns are caused by hot metals, scalding liquids, steam, and flames coming into contact with the skin. 18% B. J Burn Care Rehabil 1996; 17:95. Blood vessels D. The patient complains of intense pain at the edges. C) difficulty with thermoregulation. Annually, approximately 3400 patients die from burns or related complications such as smoke inhalation, carbon monoxide or cyanide poisoning, organ failure, or infection. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An emergency department nurse is evaluating a client with partial-thickness burns to the entire surfaces of both legs. The client reports pain and tenderness at the area. thermal burns result from exposure to dry heat (flames) or moist heat (steam/liquids) most common; direct exposure to source causes cellular destruction that can result in charring of vascular, bony, muscle, & nerve tissue Method(s): Three hundred and fifty six patients with thermal burns, with or without inhalation injury, who were consecutively admitted to and received management at a quaternary state-wide burn center over a 12 month period, were included. Thermal radiation is a phenomenon that can burn skin and ignite flammable materials. Stop Burning Immediately. Feb 28, 2020 · Ocular thermal injuries constitute only 7% of all the ocular trauma. Thermal burns are one of the most common types of burns in cats. Which of the following assessment should the nurse perform first, Nurse caring for client whose wounds are covered with a heterograft dressing. Early surgical intervention, wound care, enteral feeding, glucose control and metabolic management, infection control, and prevention of hypothermia and compartment syndrome have contributed to significantly lower mortality rates and shorter hospitalizations. 7 times as likely as females to be hospitalised due to thermal causes (age-standardised) thermal injury hospitalisation rates were highest in the 0–4 age group (Figure 5). TB16 - Thermal Burn. Nov 11, 2021 · Doctor's Notes on Thermal (Heat or Fire) Burns. BUN: 28 mg/dL B. Get expert advice on how to provide first aid for burns and when to seek medical help Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like A nurse is developing a care plan for a client recovering from a serious thermal burn. Feb 9, 2021 · Thermal burns are injuries to the skin caused by an external heat source. Superficial to full-thickness. They can be mild or life-threatening emergencies depending on the percentage of the surface of the body which is burned. 9% B. Thermal burn areas should be immediately cooled and gently irrigated with running water, which can minimize the injury zone. He is pale in color and it is difficult to find pedal pulses. In the Australian state of Victoria (population ~5 million), approximately 3800 people per year who do not require admission are known to present to hospital emergency departments with a burn injury; and many more present directly to general practitioners for definitive management. What percentage of admissions to burn centers are from incidents in the home? A) 97% B) 73% C) 59% D) 43%, 3. 36%, Initial first aid rendered at the scene of a fire includes preventing further injury through heat exposure. A thermal burn is defined as skin damage through contact exposure to extremes of temperature from a liquid, solid, or gaseous heat source. Which Oct 27, 2022 · REFERENCES. Optimal management of a burn patient begins with accurately classifying and measuring the extent of the burns. The majority of burns occur from which source? A) Thermal B) Chemical C) Electrical D) Radiation and Nov 18, 2019 · Thermal burns are skin injuries caused by excessive heat, typically from contact with hot surfaces, hot liquids, steam, or flame. Also, get tips on minimizing and managing burn scars, and know when to go to urgent care for a burn. Discover the long-term effects and complications that can arise from these burns and how to prevent them. Burns are categorized as superficial, superficial partial thickness, deep partial thickness, and full thickness. [16], [17] In a mouse sepsis model hepatic damage and dysfunction was associated with a 3–4 fold increase in mortality. 1 Most burn wounds can be managed the same as traumatic wounds (see Chapter 157 Feb 20, 2023 · Because the thermal conductivity of skin is low, most thermal burns involve the epidermis and part of the dermis . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Thermal burns are MOST commonly caused by exposure to: 1641, The lest significant complication associated with damage to the skin following a burn injury is ? 1639, A full think ness burn is considered to be critical if it ? 1650 and more. Results -: 8 patients died during 2nd week following burn and 47 survived. Family members stated he had deep fried a turkey for them. K+: 5. 20(5):347-50. Thermal burns represent a substantial proportion of the environmental injuries seen in emergency departments (EDs) across the world. Chemical burns can be the result of reduction, oxidation, corrosion, or desecration of body tissue with or without an associated thermal injury. The following keywords were used to search for available articles: “Burns”, “Burn”, “Burns pathophysiology”, “Burns treatment”, “Burn injury”, “Thermal injury”, “Burns treatment”. Which laboratory result would cause the nurse the most concern? A. D) susceptibility to bacterial invasion. Discover first aid tips, over-the-counter options, and natural remedies for minor burns. (See "Treatment of minor thermal burns". In the United States alone, nearly half a million patients are treated in the ED each year for burn injuries, most of whom are cared for by emergency clinicians and then followed up in the outpatient setting. In response to the client questions about the dressing. Burns are complex and dynamic injuries that cause profound activation of platelets and whi … The first 48 hours after thermal burn injury offer the greatest opportunity to impact the survival of the patient. Burn is the fifth most common cause of childhood injuries. B) the Apr 1, 2024 · In rat thermal burn model with cell proliferation and hepatic steatosis, mortality increases to 40%. Thermal burns occur when cats come into contact with sources of extreme heat – these may include fire, hot or boiling liquids, or other hot objects. The time range of the searched articles was not established. J Burn Care Rehabil. A bed side serial ultrasonography to assess the volume of liver and liver function tests was done on the 2 nd, 9th and 16th day following burn. hypothesized that ER stress induced by burn injury was associated with ER calcium store depletion induces May 29, 2023 · Thermal burns are a significant cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality. TB16 is the newest exclusive blend of ingredients to maximize clean energy, support cognitive function, concentration and metabolic energy. The emergency department evaluation and management of ocular thermal burns is discussed. Dec 11, 2017 · This review article focuses on thermal burn pathophysiology and pain management and provides an overview of currently approved products used for the treatment of pediatric burn wounds. Na+: 145 mEq/L D. Select Options. Which statement made by the student nurse to the charge nurse indicates that additional teaching is needed?, A nurse is caring for a patient with a first-degree thermal burn injury. Find out how to identify each type of burn and what immediate actions to take. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Paramedics were called to the scene of a house accident. Teaching points are highlighted. Factors that may impact on healing include the size, depth and location of the wound; the pre … Minor burns are common injuries. Chronic pain affects up to 60% of burn survivors, and Black Americans have worse chronic pain outcomes than White Americans. Thermal Burn Definition: Thermal burns occur by directly contacting heated objects—hot water, steam, cooking oil, grease, hot surfaces and fire. Sep 18, 2023 · Worldwide, thermal burn is the leading etiological type of burn injury accounting for 86% of burn injuries requiring admissions. Baseline demographic and clinical information such as age, gender, burn size and outcome of patient were also collected. Thermal (heat) burns occur when some or all the cells in the skin or other tissues are destroyed by: hot liquids (scalds) hot solids (contact burns) flames (flame burns). rb jm td gg ll gk oh qk oy qw